The Biden Administration is planning to rescind the “Most Favored Nation” rule, which would have employed a model that required Medicare to pay no more for certain drugs than the price paid for those drugs by other developed nations. On September 13, 2020, former President Trump signed an executive order directing HHS to test payment models for Medicare Parts B and D in which Medicare would pay for certain drugs up to the “most favored nation” price, defined as “the lowest price, after adjusting for volume and differences in national gross domestic product, for a pharmaceutical product that the drug manufacturer sells in a member country of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that has a comparable per-capita gross domestic product.” On November 20, 2020, CMS issued an interim final rule to implement the executive order. However, on December 23, 2020, a federal court temporarily blocked the policy from taking effect on January 1, 2021 because the rule did not adhere to the notice and comment procedures required by the federal Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
In comments to the interim final rule, many hospitals and providers expressed opposition to the Most Favored Nation rule, claiming that the rule would impose unjustified expenses and place the entire burden of lowering drug prices on hospitals and providers rather than drug manufacturers or Medicare. Since the rule relies on price controls to lower drug spending, the rule was also opposed by drug manufacturers and fiscal conservatives who argued it would stifle innovation and access to new cures. If finalized, the rule would have created the CMS Innovation Center’s first nationwide mandatory experiment, which would represent a significant departure from the agency’s historical preference of testing new payment models among smaller subsets of healthcare organizations. Hospitals argued CMS does not have the power to execute such a large experiment, claiming the model “is not a test at all” and amounts to “the adoption of a nationwide policy for the highest expenditure drugs,” according to the Federation of American Hospitals (FAH). FAH also noted that the 50 drugs included in the model make up about 80% of the Medicare spending for Part B drugs. CMS left open the possibility for a future rule similar to the most favored rule, explaining that its decision to not move forward with the rule does not preclude the agency from pursuing a similar policy at a later date.
For over 35 years, Wachler & Associates has represented healthcare providers and suppliers nationwide in a variety of health law matters. If you or your healthcare entity has any questions pertaining to healthcare compliance, please contact an experienced healthcare attorney at 248-544-0888 or wapc@wachler.com.