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Articles Posted in Fraud & Abuse

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CMS Increases Scrutiny on Hospice Providers

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently announced that it intends to increase scrutiny on hospice providers as a result of increased reports and CMS findings suggesting potential hospice services fraud. CMS stated that it is strengthening its hospice program integrity strategy through actions such as site visits…

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OIG Final Rule Implementing Information Blocking Penalties

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) issued a final rule (Final Rule) on June 27, 2023, which implements statutory provisions for specific individuals or entities subject to the information blocking requirements established by the 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act). The Cures Act…

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OIG Declines to Impose Sanctions on Online Healthcare Directories

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) released Advisory Opinion 23-04 (Advisory Opinion) on July 11, 2023, addressing arrangements between online healthcare directories and certain third-party websites (Directories) with federal healthcare program beneficiaries. In the Advisory Opinion, the OIG declined to impose sanctions on…

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U.S. Supreme Court Expands Scope of the False Claims Act, Includes What Provider Believed When It Submitted the Claim

The False Claims Act (FCA) was enacted during the Civil War to impose civil liability on anyone who knowingly acts in defrauding governmental programs. Healthcare fraud has been a leading source of FCA violations for several years, leading to $1.7 billion in settlements and judgments in the last fiscal year…

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OIG Announces New Work Plan Items for June

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) regularly performs risk and priority analyses of the various HHS programs and identifies areas of focus on a monthly basis. Amongst the items released in June, OIG has included: Nationwide Audits of Medicare Part C High-Risk Diagnosis…

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OIG Releases Semiannual Report to Congress

The Office of Inspector General (OIG) for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) recently released the Semiannual Report to Congress for the 6-month period ending from October 1, 2022, to March 21, 2023. The report can provide insight regarding OIG’s current focus and enforcement priorities. Currently, OIG appears…

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Can Physicians Invest in ASCs?

Physician investment in an ambulatory surgical center (ASC) can implicate federal and state fraud, waste, and abuse statutes, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS). Such investment may be permissible, but requires careful regulatory analysis and structuring of the arrangement. The AKS prohibits a person from knowingly offering, paying, soliciting, or…

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UPIC Audits on the Rise

Healthcare providers have seen a disturbing rise in audits by Medicare Unified Program Integrity Contractors (UPICs). The stated purpose for the UPICs is to investigate instances of suspected fraud, waste, and abuse in Medicare or Medicaid claims. However, UPICs are often over-zealous in alleging fraud where there is none, thereby…

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OIG Advisory Opinion Approves Arrangement Involving NP Services Provided by Hospital

Recently, in Advisory Opinion 22-20, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) approved an acute care hospital’s arrangement in which its employed nurse practitioners (NPs) perform certain services that the patients’ primary care physicians traditionally perform. This opinion may present opportunities for providers because…

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