The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) included several new items in its work plan update in January 2021. The OIG work plan outlines the projects that OIG plans to implement over the foreseeable future. Such projects typically include OIG audits and evaluations. Below…
Articles Posted in Fraud & Abuse
A Primer on Medicare Statistical Extrapolations
Medicare audits often include a statistical extrapolation to estimate the full extent of an alleged overpayment. Medicare contractors are authorized to review the merits of only a small “sample” of submitted claims and extrapolate the results of that review to a large “universe” of claims to estimate the overpayment amount.…
HHS OIG Revises Self-Disclosure Protocol
On November 8, 2021, the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) released a revised and renamed Provider Self-Disclosure Protocol. The OIG “Health Care Fraud Self-Disclosure Protocol” (SDP) is the first revision to the SDP since 2013. The Self-Disclosure Protocol is available only for matters…
DOJ Allegations Illustrate Issues in Coding
Recent allegations by the Department of Justice (DOJ) against Kaiser Permanente (Kaiser) highlight some of the tensions in proper medical coding and in internal documentation review. DOJ recently intervened in a series of whistleblower lawsuits that alleged that internal chart reviews and amendment of medical records by Kaiser constituted improper…
False Claims Settlements Illustrate Compliance Challenges for Clinical Labs
Two recent settlements illustrate some of the compliance challenges facing clinical laboratories that perform urine drug testing (UDT). Both settlements involve a clinical laboratory resolving allegations that the lab violated the False Claims Act (FCA). In the first case, the Department of Justice (DOJ) alleged that the lab performed and…
OIG Updates Work Plan For October 2021
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) included several new items in its work plan update in October 2021. The OIG work plan outlines the projects that OIG plans to implement over the foreseeable future. Such projects typically include OIG audits and evaluations. Below…
CMS Proposes to Expand Its Authority to Revoke Medicare Billing Privileges
As part of the 2022 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has proposed to significantly expand its authority to deny or revoke a provider’s or supplier’s Medicare billing privileges. First, CMS proposed to modify the conditions that it considers when determining whether…
CMS Relaunches TPE Audit Program After Public Health Emergency Pause
The August 12, 2021 issue of the Medical Learning Network (MLN) Connects newsletter indicates that CMS is planning to resume the Targeted Probe and Educate (TPE) audit program. CMS temporarily suspended pre-payment reviews under the TPE program in response to the Covid-19 public health emergency (PHE) in March 2020. While…
Updated 2021 PhRMA Code Echoes HHS OIG Guidance on Speaker Programs
The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) issued an updated August 2021 Code on Interaction with Health Care Professionals, which takes effect January 1, 2022. Section 7 of the PhRMA Code’s guidance on speaker programs largely echoes a Special Fraud Alert regarding health care speaker programs which was issued…
Congress Introduces Bill to Make It Easier to Prove False Claims Violations
Congress recently proposed changes to the False Claims Act (“FCA”) that would make it easier for the government to prove certain noncompliance was “material” and therefore a violation of the FCA. These changes appear to be a response to the landmark Escobar decision regarding materiality under the FCA. Originally introduced…