Two recent settlements illustrate some of the compliance challenges facing clinical laboratories that perform urine drug testing (UDT). Both settlements involve a clinical laboratory resolving allegations that the lab violated the False Claims Act (FCA). In the first case, the Department of Justice (DOJ) alleged that the lab performed and…
Articles Posted in Fraud & Abuse
OIG Updates Work Plan For October 2021
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) included several new items in its work plan update in October 2021. The OIG work plan outlines the projects that OIG plans to implement over the foreseeable future. Such projects typically include OIG audits and evaluations. Below…
CMS Proposes to Expand Its Authority to Revoke Medicare Billing Privileges
As part of the 2022 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has proposed to significantly expand its authority to deny or revoke a provider’s or supplier’s Medicare billing privileges. First, CMS proposed to modify the conditions that it considers when determining whether…
CMS Relaunches TPE Audit Program After Public Health Emergency Pause
The August 12, 2021 issue of the Medical Learning Network (MLN) Connects newsletter indicates that CMS is planning to resume the Targeted Probe and Educate (TPE) audit program. CMS temporarily suspended pre-payment reviews under the TPE program in response to the Covid-19 public health emergency (PHE) in March 2020. While…
Updated 2021 PhRMA Code Echoes HHS OIG Guidance on Speaker Programs
The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) issued an updated August 2021 Code on Interaction with Health Care Professionals, which takes effect January 1, 2022. Section 7 of the PhRMA Code’s guidance on speaker programs largely echoes a Special Fraud Alert regarding health care speaker programs which was issued…
Congress Introduces Bill to Make It Easier to Prove False Claims Violations
Congress recently proposed changes to the False Claims Act (“FCA”) that would make it easier for the government to prove certain noncompliance was “material” and therefore a violation of the FCA. These changes appear to be a response to the landmark Escobar decision regarding materiality under the FCA. Originally introduced…
CMS FY 2022 Budget Justification Requests Increased Funding for Medical Review
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) FY 2022 Budget Justification request to Congress indicates a greater focus on audit activities, including a doubling of CMS’ medical review budget, and an effort to decrease the number of claim denials overturned through the Medicare appeals process. While still in the…
CMS Proposes to Re-Revise the Stark Law’s Definition of “Indirect Compensation Arrangement”
On July 13, 2021, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released a Proposed Rule that includes amendments to the regulations surrounding the Physician Self-Referral Law, also known as the Stark Law. The Proposed Rule seeks to revise the definition of “indirect compensation arrangement” (ICA) to bring it back…
OIG Focuses Efforts on Telehealth Audits
The opportunity for expanded use of telehealth services spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic provided many individuals with greater access to healthcare services and allowed providers to furnish patient care in safe environments. However, this expansion has led to potential abuse concerns, prompting the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)…
Responding to a Targeted Probe and Educate Review
A healthcare practice or other provider or supplier receives a letter from their Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The letter notifies the provider that they have been selected for a Targeted Probe and Educate (TPE) review. This initial letter, the Notice of Review, likely does not include any specific records requests…