Articles Posted in Medicare

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In February, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services published its Final rule implementing changes in the provider enrollment processes. Effective March 25, 2011, providers participating in Medicare, Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program will undergo an initial screening process prior to enrollment. In addition, providers are now required to revalidate their compliance with CMS enrollment requirements every five years. Suppliers of durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies (DMEPOS) must revalidate every three years. As a catch all, CMS may demand that any provider revalidate and undergo screening at any time.

The new rule, found in Medicare Program Integrity Manual Chapter 15, sections 19 though 19.4, finalized provisions related to the (1) establishment of provider enrollment screening categories, (2) submission of application fees as part of the provider enrollment process, (3) suspensions of payment based on credible allegations of fraud, and (4) authority to impose a temporary moratorium on the enrollment of new Medicare providers and suppliers of a particular type (or the establishment of new practice locations of a particular type) in a geographic area.

The screening process establishes 3 levels of risk – limited, moderate, or high – and each provider will be assigned to a risk category. The rule also addresses application fees. Providers initially enrolling in Medicare will pay an initial application fee, and current provides will pay the fee when they revalidate.

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AARP recently unveiled an online tool aimed at helping senior citizen beneficiaries fully understand their quarterly health care statements. This tool will aid in fully informing seniors of all charges the Medicare program has paid, along with dates, billing codes and a description of the medical service. The AARP website urges senior citizens to use this tool to identify errors on their bill as well as to spot fraud.

CMS has made numerous efforts over the years to enlist the help of Medicare beneficiaries to detect and report Medicare Fraud.

An effective compliance program is the best defense against billing errors that can lead to complaints or allegations of Medicare fraud by beneficiaries. If you have any questions regarding Medicare billing or development of a compliance program, please contact a Wachler & Associates attorney at 248-544-0888.

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The Office of Inspector General (OIG) recently reported that it believes Medicaid is being inappropriately billed for certain nonmedical services (e.g. bathing, dressing and light housework). As a result of two recent audits, OIG has requested that North Carolina and Washington refund the federal government more $61 million resulting from improper Medicaid claims. It was discovered that these claims lacked the necessary documentation. Additionally, it was determined that the claims weren’t included in the states’ plan of care, were provided without medical supervision and the qualifications for the in-home providers could not be verified.

If you have any questions relating to home health compliance or Medicaid/Medicare billing requirements, please contact a Wachler & Associates attorney at 248-544-0888.

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A sleep medicine and durable medical equipment company, Areté Sleep LLC, Areté Sleep Therapy LLC, and Areté Holdings LLC will pay a $650,000 settlement pursuant to federal authorities discovering the company to have submitted false claims to Medicare over a seven year span.

According to federal prosecutors, the false claims were for diagnostic tests performed by unlicensed/uncertified technicians. These licenses/certifications are required by Medicare rules and regulations. Areté filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in early 2011 and has agreed to pay the settlement with the proceeds from its asset sales.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding compliance with Medicare rules and regulations, or if you have questions regarding compliance issues associated with billing for sleep studies and related DME, please contact a Wachler and Associates attorney at 248-544-0888.

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On June 1, 2011, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) announced that it expects to recover an estimated $3.4 billion in connection with its Medicare and Medicaid investigations, audits, and reviews. The amount was accrued between October 2010 and March 2011 in the form of penalties, fines, and settlements. Of the estimated $3.4 billion in recoveries, $222 million stems from audits while $3.2 billion arose from 349 criminal and 197 civil actions. The OIG featured the following items in its Semiannual Report to Congress:

•· 100 healthcare professionals were arrested for their participation in various healthcare-related crimes (e.g. violating the anti-kickback statute and money laundering) which resulted in $225 million in false billing.

•· Two drug companies, GlaxoSmithKline and Allergan USA, agreed to pay $750 million and $600 million, respectively, to resolve various charges.

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The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) intends to roll out its Part D RAC program during the third quarter of 2011. In implementing the program, CMS has contracted with ACLR Strategic Business Solutions to be the Part D recovery audit contractor. This company has already recovered tens of millions of dollars through its auditing process for government contractors. John Spiegel, director of the Medicare Program Integrity Group, stated that “CMS is working on business planning, technology requirements, staffing and communications initiatives to achieve the program goals.” He also mentioned that CMS intends to implement a website that will provide additional Medicare Parts C and D RAC information.

Medicare Part D plans and sponsors should consider conducting internal audits and implementing compliance programs at this time in order to be in the best position to avoid or defend against a RAC audit.

If you need assistance in preparing for, or defending against Part D RAC audits, or implementing a corporate compliance program geared toward identifying and correcting potential risk areas for Part D RAC audits, please contact a Wachler & Associates attorney at 248-544-0888.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced last week that in the past year healthcare providers have received $158.3 million in EHR incentives. The incentives have been advocated by the Obama administration to encourage doctors and hospitals to use digital health records that meet federal standards. This encouragement coincides with the Administration’s goal to have half of Americans using digital health records by 2014.

Healthcare providers can receive $63,750 during six years from the Medicaid program and up to $44,000 during five years from the Medicare program. For more information on the meaningful use of electronic health records please contact a Wachler & Associates attorney at 248-544-0888.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

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A sleep medicine and durable medical equipment company, Areté Sleep LLC, Areté Sleep Therapy LLC, and Areté Holdings LLC will pay a $650,000 settlement pursuant to federal authorities discovering the company to have submitted false claims to Medicare over a seven year span.

According to federal prosecutors, the false claims were for diagnostic tests performed by unlicensed/uncertified technicians. These licenses/certifications are required by Medicare rules and regulations. Areté filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in early 2011 and has agreed to pay the settlement with the proceeds from its asset sales.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding compliance with Medicare rules and regulations, or if you have questions regarding compliance issues associated with billing for sleep studies and related DME, please contact a Wachler and Associates attorney at 248-544-0888.

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ACO Start-Up Costs

According to a study conducted by the American Hospital Association, the costs associated with starting an accountable care organization (ACO) range from $5.3 million to $12 million. The study was based on a review of the start up costs of four ACOs currently in existence. Additionally, it was discovered that the yearly operating costs in connection with the ACOs were equal to the start up costs, if not more.

The study highlighted several costs that were associated with starting an ACO. One of these costs was incurred by hiring staff to coordinate the ACO’s activities, such as risk management professionals and workers hired to develop and manage a communication network between providers. Another start up cost incurred was that included in recruiting physicians, which ranged from $100,000 to $450,000 per physician. Next, the study found that ACOs spent nearly $3 million a year developing post-acute care networks (i.e. nursing homes, rehab services, and hospice care). Equally expensive were the costs associated with the implementation of EHRs, which cost up to $2.9 million along with an additional $2.5 million for starting up an HIE, plus annual operating costs.

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Over $365 Million in Improper Payments Identified By RACs Since October 2009

CMS recently reported that RACs have identified $312.2 million in overpayments from October 2009 through March 2011. During the same period, $52.6 million in underpayments were identified. While these figures are well below the over $1 billion in improper payments identified during the demonstration program, they are expected to increase. RACs are currently reviewing large numbers of DRGs in coding and medical necessity reviews and it is anticipated that these will result in identification of more improperly billed claims. The first quarter of 2011 accounted for $184.6 million in identified improper payments and these trends can be expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

CMS also released the top approved issue for each RAC region. The top issue for RAC Region A is Ventilator Support of 96+ hours; the top issue for RAC Region B is Extensive Operating Room Procedure Unrelated to Principal Diagnosis; the top issue for RAC Region C is Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS) Provided During an Inpatient Stay; and the top issue for RAC Region D is Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS) Provided During an Inpatient Stay.

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