On April 17th, 2013, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released an update to its Provider Self-Disclosure Protocol (SDP).
The SDP was established in 1998 to incentivize healthcare providers and suppliers to voluntarily disclose potential fraud related to payments received under Federal health care programs. All healthcare entities who are subject to the OIG’s Civil Monetary Penalty (CMP) authorities are eligible to use the SDP.
The SDP dictates the procedures that healthcare providers must follow to identify potentially fraudulent conduct, determine damages, and report to the OIG. Successful use of the SDP leads to a settlement that reduces the healthcare entity’s liability under the OIG’s CMP provisions. To this end, the updated SDP states the OIG’s belief that providers who disclose fraud through the SDP deserve to pay less than they would be required to pay pursuant to an investigation initiated by the government. Notably, the updated SDP explicitly references the OIG’s general practice of imposing a multiplier of 1.5 times the single damages in CMP settlements of SDP cases; however, the OIG expressly reserves the right to determine whether a higher multiplier is warranted in each case. In addition, the OIG states that corporate integrity agreements are typically not required for providers utilizing the SDP in good faith.